A Cherished Artform

Kantha is one of the oldest and most cherished forms of embroidery, originating from the heart of India. Pronounced “kahn-taa” it is a centuries old Indian embroidery technique where artisans hand-stitch layers of recycled sari fabric together using a simple running stitch.

The name "Kantha" refers to both the unique style of running stitch and the finished work of art. The name is believed to be derived from the word 'kontha', meaning rags. The finished fabric is always double sided, traditionally it was identical both sides but more recently the opportunity has been taken to work with different designs, giving a more fun and versatile result. 

Women from all rural classes practiced the art of kantha. From a farmer's wife to a rich landlord's wife, each would make her own elaborate cloth, embroidering it with skill and passion. It is a craft that is traditionally passed down from mother to daughter.

The Original 'Upcycle' / A Blend of Recycle and Upcycle

The concept of Kantha products originated by taking worn out saris and dhotis (men's clothing) and repurposing them into something both beautiful and functional. The most obvious example being the quilts made. Traditionally these were not only something to use within the household but also to give as a gift.

Multiple layers of fabric are layered and stitched together. The running stitches that form the trademark kantha style, are created using the thread from the borders of the old saris themselves - recycling at its best! The result is a richly textured fabric with a patchwork of vibrant patterns, much like an unpadded quilt. Because of the multiple lines of running stitch, the cloth has a tactile, often slightly wrinkled effect.

Process

The first step is obviously to select some gorgeous fabrics! Unlike traditional silk and polyester saris, kantha is made from cotton saris, providing a softer base. The softest kanthas are produced from the most used saris that have softened over time.

The thickness required of the end product, whether it be a throw or another garment, would determine how many layers were required. A blanket, for example, may use anywhere from two layers - perfect for sleeping in the summer months - to six layers - ideal to keep cosy in winter.

Once selected, the first layer of fabric is laid out, smoothed and held taut by heavy blocks. The next layer is added in the same way, and so on. Initial stitches are added at wider intervals in order to hold the layers together before the artist can sit more comfortably and start on the rest of the meticulously straight running stitches - there are a lot to add so it's best to get comfy!

Keeping the Artform Alive

Over the years kantha has grown in popularity. Lots of people love the idea that something old, used and no longer wanted could become such a vibrant and beloved textile art!

Our kantha items at Siesta are not just beautiful garments and homewares; they are a testament to sustainability and creativity. Ethical sourcing is at the forefront of our business, and we ensure that the artists we buy from are paid fairly and work in good conditions. We want them to have this vital source of income to allow them to support their families. We also want them to enjoy creating such beautiful products!